INDICATIONS

Ketotifen is an antihistamine commonly used to treat allergic conditions such as allergic rhinitis (hay fever), conjunctivitis (eye allergies), and skin allergies. It helps prevent the release of histamine, a chemical in the body that triggers allergic symptoms like itching, runny nose, and swelling. Ketotifen is also known for its role in managing asthma by reducing the severity and frequency of asthma attacks. It is not used to treat asthma attacks that have already started, but rather as a preventative medication to be taken regularly. In some cases, it may be prescribed to manage conditions related to chronic urticaria (hives) and atopic dermatitis.

INSTRUCTIONS

Ketotifen is available in different forms, including tablets, syrups, and eye drops. The form prescribed depends on the condition being treated. For allergies, the medication is typically taken orally, either with or without food. It is essential to take Ketotifen exactly as prescribed by your doctor to ensure the best results. If you are using the eye drop form, make sure to follow the specific instructions provided with the product. Do not use more or less than the recommended dose, and avoid stopping the medication suddenly, especially if you are taking it to prevent asthma attacks, as this could worsen your condition.

For eye allergies, Ketotifen eye drops should be administered as directed. Usually, one drop is applied to the affected eye twice a day, approximately every 8 to 12 hours. Before applying the eye drops, wash your hands and avoid touching the dropper tip to any surface to keep the medicine sterile.

DOSAGE

The dosage of Ketotifen varies depending on the condition being treated, age, and response to the medication. For allergy relief in adults and children over 3 years old, the standard oral dose is 1 mg taken twice daily, preferably in the morning and evening. In some cases, the dose can be gradually increased to 2 mg per day if necessary and tolerated well.

For children between 6 months and 3 years old, a lower dose may be prescribed. When used for asthma prevention, it may take several weeks of regular use to see the full benefits, so patience is essential. If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember, unless it is almost time for your next dose. Do not double the dose to make up for a missed one.

STORAGE

Ketotifen should be stored at room temperature, between 20°C to 25°C (68°F to 77°F), away from direct light and moisture. Keep the medication in its original container with the lid tightly closed. If you are using eye drops, ensure the bottle is closed tightly after each use and stored upright. Do not freeze the medication, and avoid using it after the expiration date on the packaging. Keep Ketotifen out of reach of children and pets to prevent accidental ingestion.

SAFETY INFORMATION

Before using Ketotifen, inform your healthcare provider of any medical history, particularly if you have liver or kidney problems, epilepsy, or diabetes. People with these conditions may require dosage adjustments or special monitoring during treatment. If you are pregnant, breastfeeding, or planning to become pregnant, consult your doctor before starting Ketotifen, as it may affect the baby. Although Ketotifen is generally safe for long-term use, some individuals may be more sensitive to its effects.

It is important to avoid drinking alcohol while taking Ketotifen, as this can increase the risk of side effects like drowsiness and dizziness. If you are taking other medications, including over-the-counter drugs and supplements, inform your doctor to avoid potential interactions. Ketotifen may cause drowsiness, so you should be cautious when driving or operating heavy machinery until you know how the medication affects you.

SIDE EFFECTS

Ketotifen is generally well-tolerated, but like all medications, it can cause side effects in some people. Common side effects include drowsiness, dry mouth, dizziness, and headaches. These effects are usually mild and go away as your body adjusts to the medication. However, some individuals may experience more serious side effects, such as blurred vision, increased heart rate, or difficulty breathing. If you notice any of these symptoms, seek medical attention immediately.

In rare cases, Ketotifen can cause allergic reactions, which may include symptoms like rash, itching, swelling (especially of the face, tongue, or throat), severe dizziness, and trouble breathing. If you experience signs of an allergic reaction, discontinue use and seek emergency medical help.

Prolonged use of Ketotifen can sometimes lead to weight gain or increased appetite. To minimize this risk, it is important to maintain a healthy diet and exercise routine while using the medication. If you experience any unusual or persistent symptoms while taking Ketotifen, contact your doctor for further advice.

In summary, Ketotifen is an effective medication for managing allergies and preventing asthma attacks. By following the prescribed instructions, storing the medication properly, and being aware of potential side effects, you can safely use Ketotifen to improve your quality of life. Always consult your healthcare provider before starting or making changes to your medication regimen.

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